The author argues that man pages themselves are a valuable and well-structured source of information, contrary to popular complaints. The problem, they contend, lies with the default man reader, which uses less, hindering navigation and readability. They suggest alternatives like mandoc with a pager like less -R or specialized man page viewers for a better experience. Ultimately, the author champions the efficient and comprehensive nature of man pages when presented effectively, highlighting their consistent organization and advocating for improved tooling to access them.
The Unix Magic Poster provides a visual guide to essential Unix commands, organized by category and interconnected to illustrate their relationships. It covers file and directory manipulation, process management, text processing, networking, and system information retrieval, aiming to be a quick reference for both beginners and experienced users. The poster emphasizes practical usage by showcasing common command combinations and options, effectively demonstrating how to accomplish various tasks on a Unix-like system. Its interconnectedness highlights the composability and modularity that are central to the Unix philosophy, encouraging users to combine simple commands into powerful workflows.
Commenters on Hacker News largely praised the Unix Magic poster and its annotated version, finding it both nostalgic and informative. Several shared personal anecdotes about their early experiences with Unix and how resources like this poster were invaluable learning tools. Some pointed out specific commands or sections they found particularly useful or interesting, like the explanation of tee or the history of different shells. A few commenters offered minor corrections or suggestions for improvement, such as adding more context around certain commands or expanding on the networking section. Overall, the sentiment was overwhelmingly positive, with many expressing appreciation for the effort put into creating and annotating the poster.
Zxc is a Rust-based TLS proxy designed as a Burp Suite alternative, featuring a unique terminal-based UI built with tmux and Vim. It aims to provide a streamlined and efficient intercepting proxy experience within a familiar text-based environment, leveraging the power and customizability of Vim for editing HTTP requests and responses. Zxc intercepts and displays TLS traffic, allowing users to inspect and modify it directly within their terminal workflow. This approach prioritizes speed and a minimalist, keyboard-centric workflow for security professionals comfortable with tmux and Vim.
Hacker News users generally expressed interest in zxc, praising its novel approach to TLS interception and debugging. Several commenters appreciated the use of familiar tools like tmux and vim for the UI, finding it a refreshing alternative to more complex, dedicated tools like Burp Suite. Some raised concerns about performance and scalability compared to established solutions, while others questioned the practical benefits over existing, feature-rich alternatives. A few commenters expressed a desire for additional features like WebSocket support. Overall, the project was seen as an intriguing experiment with potential, though some skepticism remained regarding its real-world viability and competitiveness.
Xan is a command-line tool designed for efficient manipulation of CSV and tabular data. It focuses on speed and simplicity, leveraging Rust's performance for tasks like searching, filtering, transforming, and aggregating. Xan aims to be a modern alternative to traditional tools like awk and sed, offering a more intuitive syntax specifically geared toward working with structured data in a terminal environment. Its features include column selection, filtering based on various criteria, data type conversion, statistical computations, and outputting in various formats, including JSON.
Hacker News users discuss XAN's potential, particularly its speed and ease of use for data manipulation tasks compared to traditional tools like awk and sed. Some express excitement about its CSV parsing capabilities and the ability to leverage Python's power. Concerns are raised regarding the dependency on Python, potential performance bottlenecks, and the limited feature set compared to more established data wrangling tools like Pandas. The discussion also touches upon the project's early stage of development, with some users interested in contributing and others suggesting potential improvements like better documentation and integration with other command-line tools. Several comments compare XAN favorably to other similar tools like jq and miller, emphasizing its niche in CSV manipulation.
Lilly is a TUI text editor built with Rust that aims to offer a modern, performant, and customizable alternative to Vim and Neovim. It prioritizes extensibility through plugins written in Lua, offering a familiar experience for Neovim users. Featuring built-in Language Server Protocol (LSP) support, tree-sitter for syntax highlighting, and asynchronous execution for responsiveness, Lilly seeks to combine the speed and efficiency of a terminal interface with the advanced features of modern GUI editors. The project is actively under development and welcomes contributions.
Hacker News users discuss Lilly, a TUI editor and potential Vim/Neovim alternative, focusing on its Lua extensibility and clean slate design. Some express excitement about a modern, scriptable TUI editor, praising its apparent performance and the potential of Lua for customization. Others question its long-term viability given the established competition, and some debate the merits of modal vs. non-modal editing. Several commenters highlight the difficulty of attracting users away from entrenched editors, while others suggest Lilly could find a niche among those seeking a simpler, more easily customized TUI experience. A few express interest in specific features like the integrated file explorer and fuzzy finder. Overall, the comments show cautious optimism tempered by an awareness of the challenges faced by new text editors.
The Ncurses library provides an API for creating text-based user interfaces in a terminal-independent manner. It handles screen painting, input, and window management, abstracting away low-level details like terminal capabilities. Ncurses builds upon the older Curses library, offering enhancements and broader compatibility. Key features include window creation and manipulation, formatted output with color and attributes, handling keyboard and mouse input, and supporting various terminal types. The library simplifies tasks like creating menus, dialog boxes, and other interactive elements commonly found in text-based applications. By using Ncurses, developers can write portable code that works across different operating systems and terminal emulators without modification.
Hacker News users discussing the ncurses intro document generally praised it as a good resource, especially for beginners. Some appreciated the historical context provided, while others highlighted the clarity and practicality of the tutorial. One commenter mentioned using it to learn ncurses for a project, showcasing its real-world applicability. Several comments pointed out modern alternatives like FTXUI (C++) and blessed-contrib (JS), acknowledging ncurses' age but also its continued relevance and wide usage in existing tools. A few users discussed the benefits of text-based UIs, citing speed, remote accessibility, and lower resource requirements.
XPipe is a command-line tool designed to simplify and streamline connections to various remote environments like SSH servers, Docker containers, Kubernetes clusters, and virtual machines. It acts as a central hub, allowing users to define and manage connections with descriptive names and easily switch between them using simple commands. XPipe aims to improve workflow efficiency by reducing the need for complex commands and remembering connection details, offering features like automatic port forwarding, SSH agent forwarding, and seamless integration with existing SSH configurations. This effectively provides a unified interface for interacting with diverse environments, boosting productivity for developers and system administrators.
Hacker News users generally expressed interest in XPipe, praising its potential for streamlining complex workflows involving various connection types. Several commenters appreciated the consolidated approach to managing different access methods, finding value in a single tool for SSH, Docker, Kubernetes, and VMs. Some questioned its advantages over existing solutions like sshuttle, while others raised concerns about security implications, particularly around storing credentials. The discussion also touched upon the project's open-source nature and potential integration with tools like Tailscale. A few users requested clarification on specific features, such as container access and the handling of jump hosts.
Presenterm is a terminal-based presentation tool that uses Markdown for content creation. It leverages the power of Markdown's simplicity for writing slides and integrates seamlessly with the terminal environment, making it lightweight and portable. Presenterm supports features like syntax highlighting, custom themes, and speaker notes, allowing for dynamic and engaging presentations directly within the terminal. This offers a minimalist and efficient alternative to traditional graphical presentation software, particularly appealing to developers and command-line enthusiasts.
Hacker News users generally praised Presenterm for its simplicity and minimalist approach to terminal-based presentations. Several commenters appreciated its reliance on standard Markdown, making it easy to create and edit presentations without learning a new syntax. Some highlighted the benefit of having presentations version-controlled alongside code in Git repositories. Others suggested potential improvements, such as adding support for speaker notes, theming, and transitions. A few pointed out existing alternatives like mdp and remarked on the trade-offs between terminal-based presentations and more feature-rich GUI options. The discussion also touched upon the niche use case of presentations within a terminal environment, with some finding it ideal for code-heavy talks and demos.
Shelgon is a Rust framework designed for creating interactive REPL (Read-Eval-Print Loop) shells. It offers a structured approach to building REPLs by providing features like command parsing, history management, autocompletion, and help text generation. Developers can define commands with associated functions, arguments, and descriptions, allowing for easy extensibility and a user-friendly experience. Shelgon aims to simplify the process of building robust and interactive command-line interfaces within Rust applications.
HN users generally praised Shelgon for its clean design and the potential usefulness of a framework for building REPLs in Rust. Several commenters expressed interest in using it for their own projects, highlighting the need for such a tool. One user specifically appreciated the use of async/await for asynchronous operations. Some discussion revolved around alternative approaches and existing REPL libraries in Rust, such as rustyline and repl_rs, with comparisons to Python's prompt_toolkit. The project's relative simplicity and focus were seen as positive attributes. A few users suggested minor improvements, like adding command history and tab completion, features the author confirmed were planned or already partially implemented. Overall, the reception was positive, with commenters recognizing the value Shelgon brings to the Rust ecosystem.
Bcvi allows running a full-screen vi editor session over a limited bandwidth or high-latency connection, such as a serial console or SSH connection with significant lag. It achieves this by using a "back-channel" to send screen updates efficiently. Instead of redrawing the entire screen for every change, bcvi only transmits the differences, leading to a significantly more responsive experience. This makes editing files remotely over constrained connections practical, providing a near-native vi experience even with limited bandwidth. The back-channel can be another SSH connection or even a separate serial port, providing flexibility in setup.
Hacker News users discuss the cleverness and potential uses of bcvi, particularly for embedded systems debugging. Some express admiration for the ingenuity of using the back channel for editing, highlighting its usefulness when other methods are unavailable. Others question the practicality due to potential slowness and limitations, suggesting alternatives like ed. A few commenters reminisce about using similar techniques in the past, emphasizing the historical context of this approach within resource-constrained environments. Some discuss potential security implications, pointing out that the back channel could be vulnerable to manipulation. Overall, the comments appreciate the technical ingenuity while acknowledging the niche appeal of bcvi.
Nebu is a minimalist spreadsheet editor designed for Varvara, a unique computer system. It focuses on simplicity and efficiency, utilizing a keyboard-driven interface with limited mouse interaction. Features include basic spreadsheet operations like calculations, cell formatting, and navigation. Nebu embraces a "less is more" philosophy, aiming to provide a distraction-free environment for working with numerical data within the constraints of Varvara's hardware and software ecosystem. It prioritizes performance and responsiveness over complex features, striving for a smooth and intuitive user experience.
Hacker News users discuss Nebu, a spreadsheet editor designed for the Varvara computer. Several commenters express interest in the project, particularly its minimalist aesthetic and novel approach to spreadsheet interaction. Some question the practicality and target audience, given Varvara's niche status. There's discussion about the potential benefits of a simplified interface and the limitations of traditional spreadsheet software. A few users compare Nebu to other minimalist or unconventional spreadsheet tools and speculate about its potential for broader adoption. Several also inquire about the specifics of its implementation and integration with Varvara's unique operating system. Overall, the comments reflect a mixture of curiosity, skepticism, and cautious optimism about Nebu's potential.
Electro is a fast, open-source image viewer built for Windows using Rust and Tauri. It prioritizes speed and efficiency, offering a minimal UI with features like zooming, panning, and fullscreen mode. Uniquely, Electro integrates a terminal directly into the application, allowing users to execute commands and scripts related to the currently viewed image without leaving the viewer. This combination aims to provide a streamlined workflow for tasks involving image manipulation or analysis.
HN users generally praised Electro's speed and minimalist design, comparing it favorably to existing image viewers like XnView and IrfanView. Some expressed interest in features like lossless image rotation, better GIF support, and a more robust file browser. A few users questioned the choice of Electron as a framework, citing potential performance overhead, while others suggested alternative technologies. The developer responded to several comments, addressing questions and acknowledging feature requests, indicating active development and responsiveness to user feedback. There was also some discussion about licensing and the possibility of open-sourcing the project in the future.
Calendar.txt outlines a simple, universal calendar format based on plain text. Each line represents a day, formatted as YYYY-MM-DD followed by optional event descriptions separated by tabs. This minimalist approach allows for easy creation, parsing, and manipulation by any text editor or scripting tool, promoting interoperability across diverse platforms and applications. The post emphasizes the benefits of this format's portability, version control friendliness, and longevity, contrasting it with proprietary calendar systems that often lock users into specific software or data formats. The suggested structure allows for complex recurring events and to-do lists with simple extensions, making it adaptable to various scheduling needs.
Hacker News users discuss the minimalist approach of calendar.txt, appreciating its simplicity and portability. Some highlight its alignment with the Unix philosophy of doing one thing well. Others suggest improvements like adding support for recurring events or integration with other tools. A few users express skepticism, finding the plain text format too limiting for practical use, while others champion its accessibility and ease of parsing. The discussion also touches upon alternative calendar solutions and the benefits of plain text for archiving and data longevity. Several commenters share their personal workflows incorporating plain text files for task management and scheduling.
This blog post details how to automatically remove macOS-specific files (.DS_Store and ._*) from external drives upon ejection. The author uses a combination of AppleScript and a LaunchAgent to trigger a cleanup script whenever a volume is ejected. The script leverages dot_clean to efficiently delete these often-annoying hidden files, preventing their proliferation on non-macOS systems. This automated approach replaces the need for manual cleanup and ensures a cleaner experience when sharing drives between different operating systems.
Commenters on Hacker News largely appreciated the simplicity and directness of the provided AppleScript solution for removing macOS-specific files from external drives upon ejection. Some highlighted the potential for data loss if used carelessly, especially with networked drives or if the script were modified to delete different files. Others offered alternative solutions, including using dot_clean, incorporating the script into a Hazel rule, or employing a shell script with find. The discussion also touched upon the annoyance factor of these files on other operating systems and the historical reasons for their existence, with some suggesting that their prevalence has diminished. A few commenters mentioned more robust solutions for syncing and backing up, which would obviate the need for such a script altogether.
iterm-mcp is a plugin that brings AI-powered control to iTerm2, allowing users to interact with their terminal and REPLs using natural language. It leverages large language models to translate commands like "list files larger than 1MB" into the appropriate shell commands, and can even generate code snippets within the terminal. The plugin aims to simplify complex terminal interactions and improve productivity by bridging the gap between human intention and shell execution.
HN users generally expressed interest in iterm-mcp, praising its innovative approach to terminal interaction. Several commenters highlighted the potential for improved workflow efficiency through features like AI-powered command generation and execution. Some questioned the reliance on OpenAI's APIs, citing cost and privacy concerns, while others suggested alternative local models or incorporating existing tools like copilot. The discussion also touched on the possibility of extending the tool beyond iTerm2 to other terminals. A few users requested a demo video to better understand the functionality. Overall, the reception was positive, with many acknowledging the project's potential while also offering constructive feedback for improvement.
Teemoji is a command-line tool that enhances the output of other command-line programs by replacing matching words with emojis. It works by reading standard input and looking up words in a configurable emoji mapping file. If a match is found, the word is replaced with the corresponding emoji in the output. Teemoji aims to add a touch of visual flair to otherwise plain text output, making it more engaging and potentially easier to parse at a glance. The tool is written in Go and can be easily installed and configured using a simple YAML configuration file.
HN users generally found the Teemoji project amusing and appreciated its lighthearted nature. Some found it genuinely useful for visualizing data streams in terminals, particularly for debugging or monitoring purposes. A few commenters pointed out potential issues, such as performance concerns with larger inputs and the limitations of emoji representation for complex data. Others suggested improvements, like adding color support beyond the inherent emoji colors or allowing custom emoji mappings. Overall, the reaction was positive, with many acknowledging its niche appeal and expressing interest in trying it out.
SRCL (Sacred React Components Library) is an open-source React component library designed to create web applications with a terminal-like aesthetic. It provides pre-built components like command prompts, code editors, and file explorers, allowing developers to easily integrate a retro terminal look and feel into their projects. SRCL aims to simplify the process of building terminal-inspired interfaces while offering customization options for colors, fonts, and interactive elements.
HN users generally expressed interest in SRCL, praising its unique aesthetic and potential usefulness for specific applications like monitoring dashboards or CLI visualization tools. Some questioned its broader appeal and practicality for complex web apps, citing potential accessibility issues and limitations in interactivity compared to standard UI elements. Several commenters discussed the technical implementation, suggesting improvements like using a virtual DOM for performance and offering alternative rendering approaches. Others drew comparisons to existing projects like Blessed and React Ink, highlighting SRCL's web-focused approach as a differentiating factor. A few users also expressed concerns about the long-term viability of such a niche project.
isd is an interactive command-line tool designed to simplify working with systemd units. It provides a TUI (terminal user interface) that allows users to browse, filter, start, stop, restart, enable, disable, and edit unit files, as well as view their logs and status in real-time, all within an intuitive and interactive environment. This aims to offer a more user-friendly alternative to traditional command-line tools for managing systemd, streamlining common tasks and reducing the need to memorize complex commands.
Hacker News users generally praised the Interactive systemd (ISD) project for its intuitive and user-friendly approach to managing systemd units. Several commenters highlighted the benefits of its visual representation and the ease with which it allows users to start, stop, and restart services, especially compared to the command-line interface. Some expressed interest in specific features like log viewing and real-time status updates. A few users questioned the necessity of a TUI for systemd management, suggesting existing tools like systemctl are sufficient. Others raised concerns about potential security implications and the project's dependency on Python. Despite some reservations, the overall sentiment towards ISD was positive, with many acknowledging its potential as a valuable tool for both novice and experienced Linux users.
The author recreated the "Bad Apple!!" animation within Vim using an incredibly unconventional method: thousands of regular expressions. Instead of manipulating images directly, they constructed 6,500 unique regex searches, each designed to highlight specific character patterns within a specially prepared text file. When run sequentially, these searches effectively "draw" each frame of the animation by selectively highlighting characters that visually approximate the shapes and shading. This process is exceptionally slow and resource-intensive, pushing Vim to its limits, but results in a surprisingly accurate, albeit flickering, rendition of the iconic video entirely within the text editor.
Hacker News commenters generally expressed amusement and impressed disbelief at the author's feat of rendering Bad Apple!! in Vim using thousands of regex searches. Several pointed out the inefficiency and absurdity of the method, highlighting the vast difference between text manipulation and video rendering. Some questioned the practical applications, while others praised the creativity and dedication involved. A few commenters delved into the technical aspects, discussing Vim's handling of complex regex operations and the potential performance implications. One commenter jokingly suggested using this technique for machine learning, training a model on regexes to generate animations. Another thread discussed the author's choice of lossy compression for the regex data, debating whether a lossless approach would have been more appropriate for such an unusual project.
Summary of Comments ( 63 )
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43631672
HN commenters largely agree with the author's premise that man pages are a valuable resource, but the tools for accessing them are often clunky. Several commenters point to the difficulty of navigating long man pages, especially on mobile devices or when searching for specific flags or options. Suggestions for improvement include better search functionality within man pages, more concise summaries at the beginning, and alternative formatting like collapsible sections.
tldrandcheatare frequently mentioned as useful alternatives for quick reference. Some disagree, arguing that man pages' inherent structure, while sometimes verbose, makes them comprehensive and adaptable to different output formats. Others suggest the problem lies with discoverability, and tools likeaproposshould be highlighted more. A few commenters even advocate for generating man pages automatically from source code docstrings.The Hacker News post titled "Man pages are great, man readers are the problem" (linking to an article of the same name) generated a substantial discussion with diverse opinions. Several commenters agreed with the article's premise, citing the density and comprehensive nature of man pages as strengths, and pointing to the awkwardness of
man's default pager,less, as a major usability hurdle. They suggest alternative pagers likebator incorporating search functionalities within the pager as improvements. One commenter specifically praised the use oftldrpages for quicker access to common usage examples, while acknowledging man pages as the ultimate source of truth. Another commenter noted how valuable the full technical specifications and corner cases documented in man pages are, even if they are not needed for everyday usage. The verbosity and occasional outdatedness of man pages were mentioned as minor drawbacks, though not significant enough to detract from their overall value.Some commenters argued against the article's premise. They expressed frustration with the structure of man pages, finding the information organization illogical and difficult to navigate, even with improved pagers. They criticized the lack of consistency across different man pages, making it challenging to predict where specific information might be located. These commenters often suggested alternative documentation formats like web pages or dedicated documentation sites, which they perceived as being more user-friendly. One commenter pointed out that the author's preferred approach using
man -Tpdfand a PDF viewer was a workaround rather than a solution to the underlying usability issues withman.A few commenters took a more nuanced approach, acknowledging the strengths of man pages while also recognizing their shortcomings. They proposed improvements such as better indexing and search capabilities, more consistent formatting, and perhaps even incorporating some of the strengths of alternative documentation styles into man pages themselves. One commenter highlighted the importance of context and how man pages, being primarily designed for command-line use, fit well within that specific context. They also pointed to the benefit of man pages being readily available offline, a crucial advantage in certain situations. There was also some discussion about the learning curve associated with using man pages effectively, with some users appreciating the challenge while others found it unnecessarily steep.
Finally, there were a few tangential comments, including one about the history of Unix documentation and the cultural significance of man pages. Another commenter questioned the value of man pages in the modern software development landscape, arguing that many modern tools and libraries often lack adequate man page documentation. Overall, the comment section reflects a wide range of opinions on the utility and usability of man pages, with a general agreement that improvements are needed but disagreement on the best approach to achieve them.