This 1957 video demonstrates Walt Disney's groundbreaking multiplane camera. It showcases how the camera system, through a series of vertically stacked panes of glass holding artwork and lights, creates a sense of depth and parallax in animation. By moving the different layers at varying speeds and distances from the camera, Disney's animators achieved a more realistic and immersive three-dimensional effect, particularly noticeable in background scenes like forests and cityscapes. The video highlights the technical complexity of the camera and its impact on achieving a unique visual style, particularly in films like "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" and "Pinocchio."
This 1957 television program, hosted by Walt Disney himself, provides an in-depth and fascinating demonstration of the multiplane camera, a groundbreaking invention developed by Disney Studios to enhance the depth and realism of their animated films. Mr. Disney, with his characteristic avuncular charm, begins by explaining the limitations of traditional animation, where flat artwork is photographed sequentially, resulting in a somewhat two-dimensional appearance. He then introduces the multiplane camera as a solution to this problem, meticulously describing its complex structure and functionality.
The camera, a towering apparatus of metal and gears, is shown to consist of multiple panes of glass, each holding separate layers of artwork representing different elements of a scene, such as background, foreground characters, and intermediate objects. These panes are arranged vertically, creating a sense of depth within the camera's field of view. Disney elaborates on how the camera's intricate system of vertical movement allows each pane to be adjusted independently along the Z-axis, simulating parallax and creating a more convincing illusion of three-dimensional space. He emphasizes how this precise control over depth-of-field allows animators to achieve effects previously impossible in traditional animation, such as moving through a complex scene with changing perspectives, and focusing the viewer's attention on specific elements through simulated camera movements.
The demonstration includes several practical examples of the multiplane camera in action. Viewers are shown how the camera can simulate the movement of a camera through a cityscape, with buildings appearing to rise and fall as the perspective shifts. Another example demonstrates the creation of a forest scene, where foreground trees appear to move past the camera at a different speed than the background trees, creating a realistic sense of depth and movement. The camera's ability to subtly shift focus and add intricate details to backgrounds is also highlighted, showcasing its versatility in enhancing the overall visual narrative.
Throughout the presentation, Disney emphasizes the significant time and effort involved in utilizing the multiplane camera, pointing out the meticulous planning and precise movements required to achieve the desired effect. He also underscores the dedication and artistry of his animation team, who painstakingly craft each layer of artwork and manipulate the camera with great precision to bring these scenes to life. The segment concludes with a reiteration of the multiplane camera's importance in advancing the art of animation and achieving a higher level of realism and visual storytelling in Disney's films.
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https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43293192
The Hacker News comments on the Walt Disney multiplane camera video largely express appreciation for the ingenuity and artistry of the technique. Several commenters note how the depth and parallax achieved by the multiplane camera adds a significant level of realism and immersion compared to traditional animation. Some discuss the meticulous work involved, highlighting the challenges of synchronizing the multiple layers and the sheer amount of artwork required. A few comments mention the influence of this technique on later filmmaking, including its digital descendants in modern CGI and visual effects. Others reminisce about seeing Disney films as children and the impact the multiplane camera's visual richness had on their experience.
The Hacker News post linking to a 1957 video showcasing Walt Disney's Multiplane Camera has generated several comments discussing its historical significance and technical ingenuity.
Several commenters express admiration for the technological achievement the multiplane camera represents, particularly given the era in which it was developed. They marvel at the complexity and precision involved in creating the depth and parallax effects achieved with this analog system. Some draw comparisons to modern CGI, highlighting how impressive the results were for the time, predating digital solutions by decades. The ingenuity of Disney's team and their dedication to pushing the boundaries of animation are recurring themes.
A few comments delve into the specific technical details of the multiplane camera system, explaining how the multiple layers of artwork and controlled lighting create the illusion of depth and three-dimensionality. They discuss how the camera moves across these layers, creating the parallax effect and giving a sense of scale and perspective.
Some comments also touch upon the broader impact of Disney's innovations on the animation industry. They acknowledge the influence of the multiplane camera on subsequent animation techniques and its role in shaping the visual language of animated storytelling.
A particularly insightful comment chain discusses the use of the multiplane camera in specific Disney films like "Pinocchio," "Snow White," and "Peter Pan," highlighting how the technique contributed to the immersive and magical quality of these classic animations. These comments analyze specific scenes, pointing out the subtle details made possible by the multiplane camera.
A few users share personal anecdotes about their experiences with animation or express a renewed appreciation for the artistry and craftsmanship behind classic Disney films.
Overall, the comments reflect a deep appreciation for the ingenuity and artistry behind Disney's multiplane camera, acknowledging its historical significance and lasting impact on animation. They offer a blend of technical analysis, historical context, and personal reflections, providing a rich discussion around the showcased video.