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The Long Flight to Teach an Endangered Ibis Species to Migrate

Posted: 2025-03-13 14:12:21

The northern bald ibis, once widespread, is now critically endangered and has forgotten its migratory route. Conservationists are attempting to re-teach this instinct by leading young ibises on a migration from Austria to Italy using ultralight aircraft. This arduous process, involving months of preparation and navigating complex logistics, is crucial for the species' survival as it connects them with vital wintering grounds and fosters a new generation of birds capable of migrating independently. The project faces ongoing challenges, highlighting the delicate and intensive work required to restore endangered migratory patterns.

In a comprehensive exploration of avian conservation and the complexities of restoring natural behaviors, the New Yorker article, "The Long Flight to Teach an Endangered Ibis Species to Migrate," delves into the extraordinary efforts undertaken to reintroduce the migratory instinct to the Northern Bald Ibis, a critically endangered species teetering precariously on the brink of extinction. This captivating narrative chronicles the ambitious and unprecedented project spearheaded by Operation Migration, a non-profit organization dedicated to the preservation of this magnificent bird. The ibis, once a common sight across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, has suffered a catastrophic decline in population due to a confluence of factors, including habitat loss, hunting, and the perils of power lines.

The article meticulously details the painstaking process of teaching captive-bred ibises to migrate, a feat requiring an innovative and deeply involved approach. Humans, acting as surrogate parents in ultralight aircraft, lead these fledgling birds on a carefully charted migratory route from Germany, their breeding grounds, to their wintering habitat in Tuscany, Italy. This remarkable undertaking necessitates not only specialized aircraft and intensive pilot training but also a profound understanding of ibis behavior and ecology. The article illuminates the intricacies of this human-led migration, highlighting the dedication and unwavering commitment of the Operation Migration team, who meticulously prepare the young ibises for their arduous journey and provide constant monitoring and support along the way.

The narrative further explores the challenges and uncertainties inherent in such a complex conservation effort. The ibises, imprinted on the ultralight aircraft and their human "parents," must learn to navigate the skies, recognize suitable foraging grounds, and ultimately, to independently complete the migration in future years. The article examines the delicate balance between human intervention and the natural instincts of these birds, emphasizing the hope that this assisted migration will eventually trigger the re-establishment of a self-sustaining wild population. Furthermore, it touches upon the broader implications of this project, showcasing the potential of human ingenuity and dedication in reversing the devastating effects of human activity on endangered species. The story of the Northern Bald Ibis and Operation Migration's unwavering commitment serves as a powerful testament to the importance of conservation efforts and the enduring possibility of restoring ecological balance in a world grappling with the consequences of biodiversity loss. The journey of these birds is not merely a physical migration but a symbolic one, representing the arduous yet essential flight towards a future where these magnificent creatures can once again grace the skies on their own terms.

Summary of Comments ( 1 )
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43353570

HN commenters generally enjoyed the New Yorker article about teaching whooping cranes to migrate. Several expressed admiration for the dedication and ingenuity of the conservationists involved in the project. Some drew parallels to human behavior, like imprinting and learned behaviors, while others highlighted the fragility of ecosystems and the importance of such interventions. A few questioned the long-term viability and ethical implications of such intensive human involvement in animal migration patterns, wondering about the cost and if it's truly sustainable. There was some brief discussion of other conservation projects and the challenges they face.

The Hacker News post titled "The Long Flight to Teach an Endangered Ibis Species to Migrate" has generated a moderate number of comments, largely focused on the impressive dedication and ingenuity of the conservation efforts described in the New Yorker article. Several commenters express admiration for the project's long-term commitment and the unconventional methods employed.

One compelling comment highlights the surprising longevity of the project, noting that it has been ongoing for far longer than they realized, demonstrating the significant investment of time and resources required for such endeavors. This comment also connects the story to broader themes of human intervention in nature, prompting reflection on the complex ethical considerations involved in such conservation efforts.

Another commenter focuses on the practical challenges of the project, mentioning the incredible dedication required to pilot ultralight aircraft in coordination with the birds' migration. This highlights the logistical complexity and potential dangers inherent in leading a flock of endangered birds across vast distances.

A further comment chain discusses the use of costumes during the imprinting process, with some expressing amusement and others delving into the scientific reasoning behind mimicking the appearance of adult ibises. This discussion adds another layer of appreciation for the meticulous planning and execution involved in the project.

Several comments simply express appreciation for the heartwarming nature of the story, offering a positive counterpoint to the often-bleak news cycle. This reinforces the emotional resonance of the conservation effort and its appeal to a broad audience.

While not a large number of comments, the discussion on Hacker News reveals a genuine interest in the ibis migration project and provides insightful perspectives on its various aspects, from the logistical challenges to the broader ethical implications of human intervention in the natural world. There's a shared sense of wonder and respect for the dedication and ingenuity of the individuals involved.

Trees not profits: we're giving up our right to ever sell Ecosia (2018)

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Posted: 2025-03-10 07:42:11

Ecosia's founders have legally restructured the company to prevent it from ever being sold, even by future owners. This ensures that Ecosia's profits will always be used to plant trees and pursue its environmental mission. The change involves a new legal structure called a "steward ownership model" and a purpose foundation that holds all voting rights. This effectively makes selling Ecosia for profit impossible, guaranteeing its long-term commitment to environmental sustainability.

In a 2018 blog post titled "Trees not profits: we're giving up our right to ever sell Ecosia," the search engine company Ecosia, renowned for its commitment to planting trees using its profits, announced a legally binding commitment to its mission of reforestation, precluding any possibility of the company ever being sold for profit. This momentous decision, spearheaded by Ecosia's founder, Christian Kroll, ensures that the company will remain eternally dedicated to its environmental cause, safeguarding it from potential acquisition by investors primarily focused on financial gain. The post details the specific legal mechanisms employed to achieve this, explaining that Kroll and Ecosia's co-owner, Tim Schumacher, have amended the company’s structure by placing all voting shares into a purpose trust. This effectively renders the shares inalienable, preventing them from being sold and consequently ensuring Ecosia cannot be purchased by external entities.

The post emphasizes the significance of this action in solidifying Ecosia’s long-term vision. It highlights the potential vulnerabilities of for-profit social businesses, susceptible to being swayed from their initial mission by the pressures of the market and investor demands. By relinquishing the possibility of a lucrative sale, Ecosia aims to permanently shield itself from such influences, cementing its dedication to ecological restoration. The post underscores the permanence of this change, drawing a comparison to charitable foundations, which similarly cannot be sold. It also explains the enduring nature of the purpose trust, which cannot be dissolved or altered in its objectives. The core objective of the trust, as meticulously detailed in the post, is to ensure that Ecosia continues to operate as a social business, prioritizing environmental benefit over profit maximization, for as long as it exists. Furthermore, the post elaborates on the mechanisms within the purpose trust that ensure responsible and transparent governance, designed to maintain Ecosia's adherence to its ecological mission. Finally, the post reiterates Ecosia’s commitment to transparency and accountability, inviting scrutiny and welcoming feedback from its users and the broader community.

Summary of Comments ( 113 )
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43317887

Hacker News users generally praised Ecosia's commitment to its mission, viewing the legal restructuring as a positive move. Some expressed skepticism about the long-term viability of the business model and wondered how Ecosia would adapt to future challenges without the option of selling. Others questioned the specific legal mechanisms employed and compared them to other charitable structures. A few commenters also raised concerns about potential future leadership changes and how those could impact Ecosia's stated commitment. Several users shared their personal experiences with the search engine, generally positive, and discussed the tradeoffs between Ecosia and other search options.

The Hacker News post discussing Ecosia giving up its right to ever be sold has a moderate number of comments, mostly focusing on the implications of the "steward ownership" model and comparing it to other organizational structures.

Several commenters express skepticism about the long-term viability and enforceability of this model. One commenter questions how this structure protects against a hostile takeover, pointing out that the foundation could still be pressured or legally compelled to sell. They also raise concerns about the potential for mission drift over time, even with the steward ownership in place. Another echoes this sentiment, suggesting that dedicated individuals can be replaced, and the legal framework might not be sufficient to indefinitely prevent a sale if significant financial incentives arise in the future.

There's a discussion about the potential limitations of the steward ownership model for scaling and adapting to changing market conditions. One commenter argues that the inability to sell might hinder Ecosia's growth by limiting its access to capital or preventing it from merging with a larger entity. Another counter-argues that this structure might actually be beneficial in the long run by forcing the organization to focus on sustainable growth and long-term value creation, rather than short-term profits.

A few commenters draw parallels to other organizational structures, such as cooperatives and non-profit organizations. One suggests that Ecosia's model resembles a perpetual purpose trust, designed to preserve a specific mission over time. Another mentions the limitations of traditional non-profit models, which can sometimes be bureaucratic and inefficient.

Some comments focus on the practical implications of Ecosia's commitment. One commenter asks about the specifics of the legal structure and how it will be enforced. Another questions how Ecosia plans to attract and retain talent without the possibility of equity-based compensation.

Overall, the comments reflect a mixture of admiration for Ecosia's commitment to its mission and pragmatic concerns about the long-term effectiveness of the chosen legal structure. There's a general recognition of the innovative nature of the approach, but also a healthy dose of skepticism about its ability to withstand future pressures and challenges.

How to Build a Thousand-Year-Old Tree

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Posted: 2025-03-07 14:36:50

To foster truly ancient trees, we must shift our perspective from individual trees to the entire forest ecosystem. The article "How to Build a Thousand-Year-Old Tree" argues that longevity isn't solely a product of genetics, but a complex interplay of slow growth, disturbance diversity (including fire, insects, and storms), mycorrhizal networks, and genetic diversity within a species. These factors create resilient forests that support the gradual development of ancient trees, which in turn, become hubs of biodiversity and ecological memory. Therefore, managing for old-growth characteristics within entire landscapes, rather than focusing on individual specimens, is crucial for creating forests capable of nurturing trees that live for millennia.

The article "How to Build a Thousand-Year-Old Tree," by Ferris Jabr, delves into the intricate and fascinating world of ancient trees, exploring not just their longevity but also the multifaceted ecological roles they play and the complex factors that contribute to their survival across centuries. Jabr begins by painting a vivid picture of these arboreal giants, emphasizing their sheer size and the awe-inspiring presence they command in their respective ecosystems. He highlights the profound connection these trees have with human history and culture, serving as silent witnesses to the passage of time and the unfolding of human events.

The author then transitions into a detailed examination of the biological mechanisms that enable these trees to achieve such remarkable lifespans. He discusses the concept of "stress response," explaining how trees adapt to various environmental pressures, such as drought, fire, and disease, by developing resilient structures and physiological processes. Jabr elucidates how the compartmentalization of decay, a vital defense mechanism, allows trees to isolate damaged sections and prevent the spread of rot throughout the entire organism. He also elaborates on the intricate relationship between trees and their surrounding environment, including the vital role of mycorrhizal networks — symbiotic associations between tree roots and fungi — in facilitating nutrient exchange and enhancing the tree's overall health and resilience.

Moving beyond individual trees, Jabr expands the narrative to encompass the broader forest ecosystem. He emphasizes the importance of biodiversity within these ancient forests, highlighting how diverse species interact and contribute to the overall stability and resilience of the environment. He explores the concept of "forest memory," explaining how the accumulated knowledge and adaptations of older trees are passed down to younger generations through various mechanisms, including the sharing of resources and genetic information. The author emphasizes the critical role of “mother trees,” large, old trees that serve as hubs of connectivity and support for the entire forest network. These mother trees nurture and protect younger saplings, fostering the next generation of ancient giants.

The article also touches upon the increasing threats to ancient trees posed by human activities, such as deforestation, climate change, and the introduction of invasive species. Jabr underscores the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect these invaluable ecosystems, emphasizing their importance not only for biodiversity but also for the overall health of the planet. He argues that preserving ancient forests is crucial for maintaining carbon sequestration, regulating water cycles, and providing habitat for countless species. The piece concludes with a call to action, urging readers to appreciate the profound significance of ancient trees and to actively participate in their preservation for the benefit of future generations.

Summary of Comments ( 3 )
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43290498

HN commenters largely appreciated the article's focus on long-term thinking and its application to institutions. Several highlighted the importance of decentralization and redundancy as key factors in longevity, comparing biological systems to organizational structures. Some discussed the difficulty of maintaining institutional memory and purpose over extended periods, pointing to the inevitable shifts in societal values and technological advancements. A few questioned the feasibility of planning for such long timescales given the inherent unpredictability of the future, while others emphasized the importance of incremental progress and adaptation. The concept of "cathedral thinking" resonated with many, prompting reflections on the motivations and dedication required for such endeavors. Some commenters also noted the article's elegant prose and compelling narrative.

The Hacker News post "How to Build a Thousand-Year-Old Tree" has generated a moderate number of comments, most of which engage with the core ideas presented in the linked Noema Magazine article. Several commenters focus on the long-term perspective advocated by the article, appreciating the call for a shift away from short-term thinking that often dominates current societal structures. They discuss the difficulties of implementing such a long-term vision, acknowledging the challenges posed by political cycles, economic pressures, and human nature itself.

One compelling thread of discussion revolves around the concept of "cathedral thinking," referring to the dedication and multi-generational effort required to construct grand projects like medieval cathedrals. Commenters debate the applicability of this analogy to modern challenges, questioning whether current societal structures can foster such long-term commitment. Some express skepticism, pointing to the differing motivations and societal structures between the medieval period and the present day. Others suggest that while the specific context has changed, the underlying principle of sustained, collaborative effort remains relevant and crucial for addressing complex issues like climate change and social inequality.

Another significant point of discussion centers around the tension between individual agency and collective action. Some commenters emphasize the importance of individual choices and actions in contributing to long-term goals. Others argue that systemic change is necessary, asserting that individual efforts alone are insufficient to address large-scale challenges. This leads to a discussion about the role of government, corporations, and other institutions in fostering a long-term perspective and creating the conditions for collective action.

Several commenters also share specific examples of projects or initiatives that embody long-term thinking, such as land trusts, long-term research projects, and certain cultural practices. These examples serve to illustrate the practical application of the article's ideas and offer concrete models for how long-term thinking can be implemented in various contexts. A few comments also offer critiques of the article itself, suggesting that it is somewhat idealistic or lacking in concrete proposals. However, even these critical comments contribute to a productive discussion about the challenges and possibilities of adopting a more long-term perspective.

Geothermal power is a climate moon shot beneath our feet

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Posted: 2025-03-02 19:33:21

Geothermal energy, while currently underutilized, holds immense potential as a clean, consistent power source. Tapping into the Earth's vast heat reserves, particularly through Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) which access hot rock anywhere, not just near existing geothermal resources, could provide reliable baseload power independent of weather and contribute significantly to decarbonizing the energy grid. Though challenges remain, including high upfront costs and inducing seismicity, advancements in drilling technology and mitigation techniques are making geothermal a more viable and increasingly attractive alternative to fossil fuels. Scaling up geothermal energy production requires more investment and research, but the potential rewards – a clean, reliable energy future – make it a worthwhile "moonshot" pursuit.

The New Yorker article, "Geothermal power is a climate moon shot beneath our feet," posits that geothermal energy, a virtually inexhaustible source of clean power derived from the Earth's internal heat, represents a potentially transformative solution to the escalating climate crisis, albeit one requiring substantial technological advancements and significant financial investment to fully realize its promise. The piece elaborates on the fundamental principles of geothermal energy generation, explaining how deep wells can tap into the Earth's immense thermal reservoir, enabling the production of steam that can drive turbines and generate electricity. It emphasizes the inherent advantages of geothermal energy over other renewable sources, highlighting its consistent availability, irrespective of weather conditions or time of day, unlike solar and wind power, which are inherently intermittent.

The article delves into the current state of geothermal technology, acknowledging its existing limitations, primarily the geographical constraints imposed by the need for specific geological conditions, such as readily accessible hotspots or areas with high heat flow. It further discusses the ongoing research and development efforts aimed at overcoming these limitations through innovative drilling techniques, including Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS), which involve fracturing hot dry rock formations to create artificial reservoirs. These advancements, the article argues, hold the key to unlocking the vast, untapped potential of geothermal energy, potentially making it a globally accessible resource.

Furthermore, the piece explores the economic and environmental implications of widespread geothermal deployment. It analyzes the financial hurdles associated with deep drilling and power plant construction, while also emphasizing the long-term cost-effectiveness of geothermal energy due to its minimal operating expenses and fuel-free nature. The article also underscores the environmentally friendly aspects of geothermal power, contrasting its minimal carbon footprint and land-use requirements with those of fossil fuels and even some other renewable energy sources. It acknowledges the potential for induced seismicity associated with EGS, but notes that these risks can be mitigated through careful site selection and monitoring.

Finally, the article concludes with a call for increased investment in geothermal research and development, advocating for policies that incentivize geothermal energy production and accelerate its integration into the global energy mix. It frames geothermal energy as a crucial component of a comprehensive strategy to mitigate climate change, asserting that its widespread adoption, alongside other renewable energy sources, is essential to achieving a sustainable energy future. The piece suggests that harnessing the Earth's internal heat represents a "moon shot" for climate action, a challenging but potentially game-changing endeavor that demands ambitious goals and sustained commitment.

Summary of Comments ( 155 )
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43234089

Hacker News commenters generally agree with the article's premise of geothermal's potential. Several highlight the challenges, including high upfront costs, the risk of induced seismicity (earthquakes), and location limitations tied to suitable geological formations. Some express skepticism about widespread applicability due to these limitations. A compelling counterpoint suggests that Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) address the location limitations and that the cost concerns are manageable given the urgency of climate change. Other commenters discuss the complexities of permitting and regulatory hurdles, as well as the relative lack of investment compared to other renewables, hindering the technology's development. A few share personal anecdotes and experiences related to existing geothermal projects.

The Hacker News post "Geothermal power is a climate moon shot beneath our feet" has generated a fair number of comments discussing the promise and challenges of geothermal energy.

Several commenters express enthusiasm for geothermal, viewing it as a reliable and sustainable energy source that deserves more attention and investment. Some highlight its potential for baseload power, unlike intermittent renewables like solar and wind. They argue that geothermal could be a key component in decarbonizing the energy grid.

A recurring theme is the discussion of Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS), which involve fracturing hot dry rock to access geothermal energy in locations not traditionally suitable for geothermal power plants. Commenters debate the feasibility, cost-effectiveness, and potential environmental impacts of EGS, including induced seismicity (earthquakes). Some express concerns about the potential for EGS to contaminate groundwater or release harmful substances.

Several commenters mention the limitations of traditional geothermal, pointing out that it is geographically restricted to areas with high geothermal activity. This leads to discussions about the potential of EGS to expand the reach of geothermal energy.

Some commenters delve into the technical aspects of geothermal energy production, including drilling techniques, energy conversion processes, and the challenges of dealing with corrosive geothermal fluids. They also discuss the potential for combining geothermal with other technologies, such as heat pumps, for residential and commercial heating and cooling.

The cost of geothermal exploration and development is also a significant point of discussion. Commenters compare the costs of geothermal with other energy sources, including fossil fuels and renewables. Some advocate for increased government funding and incentives to support geothermal development.

A few commenters share personal anecdotes or experiences related to geothermal energy, providing real-world examples of its applications and challenges.

Overall, the comments reflect a mixture of optimism and pragmatism regarding geothermal energy. While many see its potential as a significant climate solution, they also acknowledge the technical, economic, and environmental hurdles that need to be addressed. The discussion highlights the need for further research, development, and investment to unlock the full potential of geothermal energy.

Signs Of Life In A Desert

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Posted: 2025-01-30 20:30:09

"Signs of Life in a Desert of Death" explores the unexpected cultural vibrancy found in the Negev desert, specifically focusing on the Bedouin town of Rahat. Despite facing systemic discrimination and marginalization from Israeli society, Rahat's residents exhibit a powerful resilience and forge a distinct identity. The piece highlights the community's dynamic internal life, exemplified by its thriving poetry scene, which provides a platform for social commentary and self-expression. This cultural richness challenges the common perception of the desert as barren and lifeless, revealing a community teeming with creativity and determination in the face of adversity.

Within the arid expanse of contemporary discourse, often characterized by a perceived dearth of genuine connection and meaningful exchange, the article "Signs of Life in a Desert of Death" posits the existence of nascent, albeit fragile, shoots of revitalization. It meticulously dissects the current intellectual landscape, arguing that the prevailing atmosphere of negativity, cynicism, and what it terms "clever silliness" has created a spiritual and intellectual desert, hindering the growth of profound thought and authentic human interaction. This desolate environment, the article suggests, is marked by a pervasive sense of irony and detachment, a performative display of intellect that prioritizes superficial wit over substantive engagement with complex issues. This intellectual performance, often facilitated by the rapid-fire, decontextualized nature of online communication, further contributes to the erosion of genuine dialogue and the fostering of a sense of alienation.

However, amidst this seemingly barren terrain, the article identifies emergent indicators of a potential renaissance. It observes a burgeoning yearning for something more substantial, a hunger for meaning and connection that transcends the superficiality of the prevailing discourse. This nascent desire manifests itself in various forms, including a renewed interest in spirituality and traditional religious practices, a growing appreciation for the value of local communities and face-to-face interaction, and a rediscovery of the importance of engaging with the natural world. These nascent trends, the article contends, represent a subtle yet significant shift away from the prevailing intellectual climate of ironic detachment and toward a more earnest and engaged mode of being. It suggests that this yearning for authenticity and connection represents a potential antidote to the pervasive sense of meaninglessness and isolation that characterizes the "desert of death." The article concludes with a cautiously optimistic outlook, acknowledging the fragility of these emergent signs of life but emphasizing their potential to blossom into a more vibrant and meaningful future, one characterized by genuine human connection and a renewed sense of purpose. This potential for renewal, the article argues, rests on our collective capacity to cultivate these nascent shoots of hope and to nurture the conditions that will allow them to flourish.

Summary of Comments ( 0 )
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42881858

Hacker News users generally found the Noema Magazine article thought-provoking, albeit somewhat meandering and lacking a clear thesis. Several commenters appreciated the author's exploration of death and meaning-making in a secular world, while others criticized the piece for being overly abstract and lacking concrete examples. Some questioned the framing of death as a "desert" and suggested alternative metaphors. A compelling point of discussion emerged around the idea of finding meaning in the face of mortality, with some arguing for embracing the finite nature of life and others suggesting that the search for meaning is inherently human. The concept of "death positivity" also sparked debate, with some commenters endorsing its principles and others finding it to be potentially morbid or unhelpful.

The Hacker News post titled "Signs Of Life In A Desert," linking to a Noema Magazine article, has generated a moderate amount of discussion with a variety of perspectives. Several commenters engage with the core themes presented in the article, while others offer tangential observations or critiques.

One commenter expresses appreciation for the article's exploration of the philosophical implications of scientific advancements, particularly regarding the search for life beyond Earth and its potential impact on our understanding of ourselves. They highlight the article's focus on the potential for life in seemingly inhospitable environments as a thought-provoking concept.

Another commenter delves into the specifics of the Drake Equation, a probabilistic argument used to estimate the number of active, communicative extraterrestrial civilizations in the Milky Way galaxy. They discuss the ongoing scientific efforts to refine the equation's variables, such as the fraction of stars with planetary systems and the number of planets per solar system suitable for life. This commenter also touches upon the Fermi Paradox, which questions the apparent contradiction between the high probability of extraterrestrial civilizations existing and the lack of observed evidence for them.

A different perspective is offered by a commenter who questions the article's premise of a "desert of death," arguing that the vastness and complexity of the universe make it premature to draw such conclusions. They suggest that our current understanding of life and its potential forms may be too limited, potentially blinding us to other forms of life that may exist beyond our current detection capabilities.

Several commenters express skepticism towards the search for extraterrestrial life, viewing it as a distraction from more pressing issues facing humanity on Earth. They argue that resources dedicated to such endeavors could be better allocated to addressing immediate challenges like climate change, poverty, and disease. One such commenter even characterizes the search for extraterrestrial life as a form of escapism, driven by a desire to avoid confronting the difficult realities of our own planet.

Finally, a few commenters offer more technical insights, discussing the challenges of detecting life beyond Earth, including the limitations of current technology and the vast distances involved. They point to the difficulty of distinguishing between biosignatures and abiogenic processes, highlighting the need for rigorous scientific methods in the search for extraterrestrial life.

Stories with Tag environmentalism

The Long Flight to Teach an Endangered Ibis Species to Migrate

Summary of Comments ( 1 ) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43353570

Trees not profits: we're giving up our right to ever sell Ecosia (2018)

Summary of Comments ( 113 ) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43317887

How to Build a Thousand-Year-Old Tree

Summary of Comments ( 3 ) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43290498

Geothermal power is a climate moon shot beneath our feet

Summary of Comments ( 155 ) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43234089

Signs Of Life In A Desert

Summary of Comments ( 0 ) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42881858

Summary of Comments ( 1 )
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43353570

Summary of Comments ( 113 )
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43317887

Summary of Comments ( 3 )
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43290498

Summary of Comments ( 155 )
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43234089

Summary of Comments ( 0 )
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42881858