Stories with Tag The Guardian

• Associated Press Barred from Oval Office for Not Using 'Gulf of America'

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  Posted: 2025-02-11 23:12:11

  Verbose tl;dr

  The Associated Press (AP) has been barred from Oval Office events after refusing to adopt the White House's preferred term "Gulf of America" in place of "Gulf of Mexico." The White House press secretary stated that using the established geographic term was "unpatriotic" and undermined the administration's efforts to emphasize American influence. The AP defended its journalistic standards, emphasizing the importance of using accurate and established terminology. This incident marks an escalation in the ongoing tension between the White House and the press corps.

  The Associated Press has been barred from Oval Office events after a purported incident where a White House official insisted the news organization use the term "Gulf of America" instead of "Gulf of Mexico." The White House claims the AP refused to comply with this request, resulting in their press credentials being revoked. The AP denies the White House's version of events, asserting that while a junior staffer did suggest the term "Gulf of America" in passing, no formal demand was made, and no one from the AP agreed to use it. The incident has sparked controversy, with critics accusing the White House of attempting to control the language used by the press and stifle objective reporting. The AP maintains it will continue to accurately report on the presidency, even without direct access to the Oval Office.

  • Associated Press
  • Oval Office
  • White House
  • Press Freedom
  • Censorship
  • Media Relations
  • US Politics
  • Donald Trump
  • Misinformation
  • Propaganda
  • Gulf of Mexico
  • Satire
  • The Guardian

  Summary of Comments ( 32 )
  https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43019578

  Verbose tl;dr

  HN commenters were highly skeptical of the satirical article about the Associated Press being barred from the Oval Office for refusing to use the term "Gulf of America." Many immediately recognized the piece as satire, pointing to its outlandish premise and the date of publication (February 11, 2025). Some expressed concern that, despite its obvious satirical intent, the article could be misinterpreted or used to spread misinformation. Others simply enjoyed the humor and appreciated the jab at political rhetoric. A few commenters discussed the nature of satire and its effectiveness in today's media landscape.

  The Hacker News post titled "Associated Press Barred from Oval Office for Not Using 'Gulf of America'" has several comments discussing the fictional premise of the article and its satirical implications.

  Several commenters quickly picked up on the satirical nature of the article, referencing The Onion, a well-known satirical news publication. Some expressed amusement at the premise, while others pointed out the date of the article (February 11, 2025) and how it contributes to the joke.

  A thread of discussion emerged regarding the plausibility of such a scenario, with some arguing that while outlandish, it wouldn't be entirely surprising given the current political climate. This led to comparisons with real-world instances of political figures attempting to control language and narratives.

  Some users expressed concern about the potential for such satire to be misinterpreted as real news, particularly given the increasing prevalence of misinformation. The discussion touched upon the importance of media literacy and critical thinking in the current information landscape.

  Another commenter highlighted the comedic timing of the article's release, close to April Fool's Day, further emphasizing the satirical intent.

  Several comments focused on the humor itself, with users appreciating the absurdity of the "Gulf of America" concept. One user even jokingly suggested alternative names, further playing along with the satirical premise.

  There was also a brief discussion about the role of satire in political commentary and its effectiveness in highlighting potential issues. Some users argued that satire can be a powerful tool for holding those in power accountable and sparking important conversations.

  Overall, the comments section reflects an understanding of the article's satirical nature, with users engaging in discussions about the plausibility, humor, and potential implications of the fictional scenario presented. The comments demonstrate a mix of amusement, concern about misinformation, and appreciation for the role of satire in political commentary.

• Open Socrates by Agnes Callard review – a design for life

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  Posted: 2025-01-22 13:42:51

  Verbose tl;dr

  Agnes Callard's Open Socrates offers a practical philosophy focused on "aspiring." Callard argues that we should actively strive for values we don't yet hold, embracing the difficult process of becoming the kind of person who embodies them. The book explores this through engaging with figures like Socrates and Plato, emphasizing the importance of self-creation and the pursuit of a life guided by reason and critical thinking. While not providing easy answers, it encourages readers to confront their own limitations and actively work towards a better version of themselves.

  In her review of Agnes Callard's Open Socrates: A Design for Life, published in The Guardian on January 16th, 2025, Fiona Macdonald navigates the philosophical terrain laid out by Callard's exploration of self-transformation. Macdonald meticulously unpacks Callard's central thesis: that individuals possess the capacity to actively shape their own desires and values, rather than being passively subjected to them. This process of aspirational self-creation, as articulated by Callard, involves a deliberate and often arduous pursuit of activities and experiences that initially hold little appeal but promise the cultivation of new and richer desires.

  The review meticulously elucidates Callard's use of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates as a paradigm of this transformative journey. Callard argues, and Macdonald explains, that Socrates epitomized the pursuit of self-betterment through challenging conversations and a relentless quest for knowledge, even when it exposed his own ignorance. This embracing of discomfort and the willingness to confront one's own limitations, Macdonald notes, are integral to Callard's framework for personal growth.

  Furthermore, Macdonald delves into Callard's insightful distinction between "prospective" and "current" selves. The prospective self represents the individual one aspires to become, driven by a nascent desire for something not yet fully understood or appreciated. Callard posits that engaging with activities associated with this aspirational self, even when they are initially unenjoyable, can gradually cultivate a genuine appreciation and transform the prospective desire into a current one, thereby reshaping the individual's very being.

  Macdonald examines Callard's diverse range of examples, from learning to appreciate opera to enduring the challenges of parenthood, to illustrate the practical application of her philosophy. She carefully outlines how Callard uses these seemingly disparate experiences to underscore the universality of the process of aspirational transformation. The review also acknowledges Callard's emphasis on the role of mentorship and guidance in navigating this often challenging process, highlighting the importance of learning from those who have already cultivated the desired values and practices.

  In her concluding remarks, Macdonald subtly appraises the potential impact of Callard's work, suggesting that its profound insights into the dynamics of personal transformation offer a compelling framework for a more deliberate and fulfilling approach to life. While acknowledging the inherent complexities of Callard's philosophical arguments, Macdonald presents the review as an invitation to engage with a thought-provoking perspective on the ongoing project of self-creation. She emphasizes the book’s potential to inspire readers to actively cultivate their desires and values, leading to a more meaningful and authentic existence.

  • Agnes Callard
  • Open Socrates
  • book review
  • Philosophy
  • Socrates
  • ancient philosophy
  • Ethics
  • self-improvement
  • life design
  • The Guardian
  • books
  • Literature

  Summary of Comments ( 9 )
  https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42792718

  Verbose tl;dr

  HN commenters generally express interest in Callard's approach to philosophy as a way of life, rather than just an academic pursuit. Several praise the reviewer's clear explanation of Callard's "aspirational" philosophy. Some discuss their own experiences with transformational learning and self-improvement, echoing Callard's emphasis on actively striving for a better self. A few express skepticism about the practicality or accessibility of her methods, questioning whether her approach is truly novel or simply repackaged ancient wisdom. Others are intrigued by the concept of "proleptic reasons," where present actions are justified by a future, hoped-for self. Overall, the comments reflect a mix of curiosity, cautious optimism, and some doubt regarding the applicability of Callard's philosophical framework.

  The Hacker News post titled "Open Socrates by Agnes Callard review – a design for life" has generated a moderate number of comments, primarily focusing on the philosophical concepts presented in the book review and the nature of philosophical inquiry itself.

  Several commenters discuss the idea of "aspiring" to a value or belief, a central theme in Callard's work. One commenter elaborates on the difficulty of genuinely aspiring to something, pointing out the internal conflict and uncertainty involved in changing one's values. They contrast this with simply acting "as if" one holds a certain value, suggesting this is a more achievable starting point. Another commenter questions the distinction between aspiration and pretense, suggesting that aspiration may be a form of structured pretense that eventually leads to genuine belief. The discussion delves into the psychological processes involved in changing one's worldview and how this relates to Callard's philosophical arguments.

  Another thread of discussion centers around the practical application of philosophy. Some commenters express skepticism about the tangible benefits of philosophical inquiry, questioning whether it genuinely leads to personal transformation or simply provides intellectual entertainment. A counterpoint to this is raised by a commenter who highlights the value of self-reflection and critical thinking, suggesting that philosophy can provide tools for navigating complex life decisions.

  The idea of "proleptic reasons," where present actions are justified by future outcomes, is also discussed. One commenter raises concerns about this concept, arguing that it could lead to justifying harmful actions in the present for a potentially positive future. Another commenter pushes back, arguing that proleptic reasons can be valid if they are based on reasonable expectations and not simply wishful thinking.

  Finally, some comments address the style and accessibility of Callard's writing. While some find her work engaging and thought-provoking, others criticize her prose as being overly dense and convoluted. This leads to a brief discussion on the challenges of presenting complex philosophical ideas to a wider audience.

  While not a highly active discussion, the comments on the Hacker News post provide insightful perspectives on the core themes of Callard's book and the broader implications of her philosophical approach. They represent a mix of interpretations, criticisms, and defenses of her ideas, creating a nuanced and engaging conversation about the nature of philosophy and its role in life.

• Couriers mystified by the algorithms that control their jobs

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  Posted: 2025-01-21 12:51:32

  Verbose tl;dr

  Delivery drivers, particularly gig workers, are increasingly frustrated and stressed by opaque algorithms dictating their work lives. These algorithms control everything from job assignments and routes to performance metrics and pay, often leading to unpredictable earnings, long hours, and intense pressure. Drivers feel powerless against these systems, unable to understand how they work, challenge unfair decisions, or predict their income, creating a precarious and anxiety-ridden work environment despite the outward flexibility promised by the gig economy. They express a desire for more transparency and control over their working conditions.

  The Guardian article, "It's a nightmare: Couriers mystified by the algorithms that control their jobs," published on January 21, 2025, delves into the increasingly prevalent yet opaque world of algorithmic management within the gig economy, specifically focusing on the experiences of delivery couriers. The piece paints a detailed picture of how these sophisticated algorithms, employed by companies like Amazon, Uber Eats, and Deliveroo, exert a profound influence over virtually every aspect of a courier's workday, often to the detriment of the workers themselves.

  The article elaborates on how these algorithms dictate not only the assignment of delivery routes and schedules, but also performance metrics, pay rates, and even disciplinary actions. Couriers, often classified as independent contractors rather than employees, find themselves subject to the whims of these complex systems with limited transparency or recourse. They express a deep sense of frustration and powerlessness, feeling trapped within a digital panopticon where their every move is scrutinized and evaluated by an unseen, unyielding force.

  The piece highlights the inherent lack of human interaction and support within this algorithmic management structure. Couriers often struggle to understand why certain decisions are made, as appeals and complaints are frequently handled by automated systems or outsourced customer service representatives with limited authority. This lack of human intervention exacerbates the feeling of dehumanization, making couriers feel like cogs in a vast, impersonal machine.

  The article further explores the precarious nature of gig work under algorithmic control. The constant pressure to maintain high performance ratings, coupled with the unpredictable nature of algorithmic assignments and pay fluctuations, creates a highly stressful and insecure work environment. Couriers are compelled to accept challenging deliveries, often at low pay rates, out of fear of negatively impacting their ratings and potentially losing access to future work opportunities. This precariousness is further compounded by the absence of traditional employment benefits such as sick pay, holiday leave, and health insurance, leaving couriers vulnerable to financial hardship.

  Furthermore, the article touches upon the potential for algorithmic bias and discrimination. The opaque nature of these algorithms makes it difficult to ascertain whether they are perpetuating existing societal inequalities. Concerns are raised about the possibility of algorithms unfairly penalizing certain demographics based on factors such as location, ethnicity, or even perceived performance based on biased data inputs. This lack of transparency raises fundamental questions about fairness and accountability within the algorithmically managed gig economy. In conclusion, the article presents a concerning portrait of the challenges faced by couriers operating within a system increasingly dominated by algorithms, emphasizing the need for greater transparency, accountability, and worker protections in this rapidly evolving sector.

  • gig economy
  • algorithms
  • artificial intelligence
  • AI
  • labor
  • work
  • employment
  • couriers
  • delivery drivers
  • logistics
  • Technology
  • Automation
  • worker rights
  • job satisfaction
  • precarity
  • exploitation
  • The Guardian

  Summary of Comments ( 183 )
  https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42779544

  Verbose tl;dr

  HN commenters largely agree that the algorithmic management described in the article is exploitative and dehumanizing. Several point out the lack of transparency and recourse for workers when algorithms make mistakes, leading to unfair penalties or lost income. Some discuss the broader societal implications of this trend, comparing it to other forms of algorithmic control and expressing concerns about the erosion of worker rights. Others offer potential solutions, including unionization, worker cooperatives, and regulations requiring greater transparency and accountability from companies using these systems. A few commenters suggest that the issues described aren't solely due to algorithms, but rather reflect pre-existing problems in the gig economy exacerbated by technology. Finally, some question the article's framing, arguing that the algorithms aren't necessarily "mystifying" but rather deliberately opaque to benefit the companies.

  The Hacker News post "Couriers mystified by the algorithms that control their jobs" has generated a substantial discussion with a variety of perspectives on the use of algorithms in gig work.

  Several commenters focus on the lack of transparency and control these algorithms create for workers. One commenter points out the inherent conflict between optimizing for efficiency and providing predictable or fair working conditions for the couriers. They argue that the algorithms prioritize speed and cost reduction, often at the expense of the drivers' well-being and income stability. Another commenter draws parallels to other industries where automation and optimization have led to job displacement and worsening working conditions, expressing concern that this trend is spreading to gig work.

  The issue of algorithmic bias is also raised. Commenters discuss how these algorithms may inadvertently discriminate against certain groups of workers, for example, by assigning them less desirable or lower-paying deliveries based on factors like location or demographics. The lack of transparency makes it difficult to identify and address such biases.

  Some commenters discuss the broader implications of algorithmic management, highlighting the potential for exploitation and the erosion of worker rights. They argue that the opaque nature of these systems prevents workers from understanding how decisions are made, making it difficult to challenge unfair treatment or advocate for better conditions. The lack of accountability on the part of the companies using these algorithms is also a recurring theme.

  A few commenters offer alternative perspectives. One suggests that the algorithms, while imperfect, might be an improvement over traditional dispatch systems, potentially offering more flexibility and autonomy. Another points out the challenges of managing a large workforce and argues that algorithms might be necessary for efficient logistics, though acknowledging the need for greater transparency and fairness.

  The conversation also touches on the potential for collective action and regulation. Some commenters suggest that unionization or regulatory intervention might be necessary to protect workers' rights and ensure fair treatment in the gig economy. Others propose technical solutions, such as open-source algorithms or worker-owned platforms, as potential ways to address the issues raised.

  Overall, the comments reflect a general concern about the growing influence of algorithms in the workplace and their potential negative impact on workers. The discussion highlights the need for greater transparency, accountability, and potentially regulatory oversight to ensure fair and ethical labor practices in the gig economy.