This blog post details a method for securely deploying applications to on-premises IIS servers from Azure Pipelines without exposing credentials. The author leverages a self-hosted agent running on the target server, combined with a pre-configured deployment group. Instead of storing sensitive information directly in the pipeline, the approach uses Azure Key Vault to securely store the application pool password. The pipeline then retrieves this password during the deployment process and utilizes it with the powershell task in Azure Pipelines to update the application pool, ensuring credentials are not exposed in plain text within the pipeline or agent's environment. This setup enables automated deployments while mitigating the security risks associated with managing credentials for on-premises deployments.
Fly.io's blog post announces a significant improvement to Semgrep's usability by eliminating the need for local installations and complex configurations. They've introduced a cloud-based service that directly integrates with GitHub, allowing developers to seamlessly scan their repositories for vulnerabilities and code smells. This streamlined approach simplifies the setup process, automatically handles dependency management, and provides a centralized platform for managing rules and viewing results, making Semgrep a much more practical and appealing tool for security analysis. The post highlights the speed and ease of use as key improvements, emphasizing the ability to get started quickly and receive immediate feedback within the familiar GitHub interface.
Hacker News users discussed Fly.io's announcement of their acquisition of Semgrep and the implications for the static analysis tool. Several commenters expressed excitement about the potential for improved performance and broader language support, particularly for languages like Go and Java. Some questioned the impact on Semgrep's open-source nature, with concerns about potential feature limitations or a shift towards a closed-source model. Others saw the acquisition as positive, hoping Fly.io's resources would accelerate Semgrep's development and broaden its reach. A few users shared positive personal experiences using Semgrep, praising its effectiveness in catching security vulnerabilities. The overall sentiment seems cautiously optimistic, with many eager to see how Fly.io's stewardship will shape Semgrep's future.
Actionate brings the power of GitHub Actions directly into JetBrains IDEs like IntelliJ IDEA and PyCharm. It allows developers to run and debug individual workflow jobs locally, simplifying the development and testing process for GitHub Actions. This eliminates the need for constant commits and push cycles to verify workflow changes, streamlining development and providing a more efficient workflow within the familiar IDE environment. By leveraging the local development environment, Actionate helps catch errors early and accelerates the iteration cycle for creating and refining GitHub Actions workflows.
Hacker News users generally expressed interest in Actionate, finding the concept intriguing and useful for automating tasks within JetBrains IDEs. Some questioned the practical advantages over existing solutions like using the command line directly or scripting within the IDEs. Concerns were raised about performance overhead and potential instability due to relying on Docker. A suggestion was made to support background execution for improved usability. Others pointed out that IDE features like macros and built-in task runners could often fulfill similar automation needs. The security implications of running arbitrary code pulled from GitHub Actions were also discussed. Overall, while acknowledging the tool's potential, many commenters advocated for simpler solutions for common IDE automation tasks.
JReleaser simplifies and automates project releases across various platforms. It streamlines the process of creating release artifacts, generating checksums, and publishing them to a variety of distribution channels, including package managers like Homebrew, SDKMAN!, and Chocolatey, as well as artifact repositories like Maven Central, and GitHub Releases. JReleaser supports multiple project types (Java, Go, Kotlin, etc.) and offers flexible configuration through its declarative approach, allowing developers to define release logic in a centralized manner and avoid tedious manual steps. This frees up developers to focus on coding rather than deployment logistics.
Hacker News users generally reacted positively to JReleaser, praising its simplicity and ease of use compared to more complex tools. Several commenters appreciated its support for various platforms and package managers, finding it particularly useful for Java projects but also applicable to other languages. Some pointed out potential alternatives like goreleaser, while others discussed the benefits of standardizing release processes. A few users inquired about specific features, such as signing and checksum generation, while others shared their personal experiences using JReleaser for their own projects. The overall sentiment leaned towards JReleaser being a valuable tool for streamlining and automating the release process.
The author details a frustrating experience with GitHub Actions where a seemingly simple workflow to build and deploy a static website became incredibly complex and time-consuming due to caching issues. Despite attempting various caching strategies and workarounds, builds remained slow and unpredictable, ultimately leading to increased costs and wasted developer time. The author concludes that while GitHub Actions might be suitable for straightforward tasks, its caching mechanism's unreliability makes it a poor choice for more complex projects, especially those involving static site generation. They ultimately opted to migrate to a self-hosted solution for improved control and predictability.
Hacker News users generally agreed with the author's sentiment about GitHub Actions' complexity and unreliability. Many shared similar experiences with flaky builds, obscure error messages, and difficulty debugging. Several commenters suggested exploring alternatives like GitLab CI, Drone CI, or self-hosted runners for more control and predictability. Some pointed out the benefits of GitHub Actions, such as its tight integration with GitHub and the availability of pre-built actions, but acknowledged the frustrations raised in the article. The discussion also touched upon the trade-offs between convenience and control when choosing a CI/CD solution, with some arguing that the ease of use initially offered by GitHub Actions can be overshadowed by the difficulties encountered as projects grow more complex. A few users offered specific troubleshooting tips or workarounds for common issues, highlighting the community-driven nature of problem-solving around GitHub Actions.
Summary of Comments ( 32 )
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43256802
The Hacker News comments generally praise the article for its practical approach to a complex problem (deploying to on-premise IIS from Azure DevOps). Several commenters appreciate the focus on simplicity and avoiding over-engineering, highlighting the use of built-in Azure DevOps features and PowerShell over more complex solutions. One commenter suggests using deployment groups instead of self-hosted agents for better security and manageability. Another emphasizes the importance of robust rollback procedures, which the article acknowledges but doesn't delve into deeply. A few commenters discuss alternative approaches, like using containers or configuration management tools, but acknowledge the validity of the author's simpler method for specific scenarios. Overall, the comments agree that the article provides a useful, real-world example of secure-enough deployments.
The Hacker News post titled "(Reasonably) secure Azure Pipelines on-prem deployments" discussing the linked blog post about secure deployments to IIS using Azure DevOps has generated a small but focused discussion thread. Several commenters engage with the specific technical details and offer alternative approaches or raise potential concerns.
One commenter points out a potential vulnerability if the deployment agent's machine account, which has write access to the web application directory, is compromised. They suggest an alternative where the build agent packages the application, and a separate deployment process, running under a more restricted account, handles the extraction and deployment to IIS. This separation of duties limits the potential damage from a compromised build agent.
Another commenter discusses the complexity and challenges associated with using tools like Ansible for deployments, particularly in Windows environments. They acknowledge the benefits of such tools but highlight the effort required to learn and maintain them, contrasting it with the relative simplicity of the approach presented in the blog post. This commenter suggests that while more sophisticated tools exist, the author's method might be a pragmatic solution for those prioritizing simplicity and ease of implementation.
A third commenter questions the security of storing deployment credentials within Azure DevOps, even if encrypted. They propose using a dedicated secrets management solution like Azure Key Vault for storing sensitive information and retrieving it during the deployment process. This approach enhances security by decoupling the secrets from the deployment pipeline itself.
The overall sentiment in the comments is one of cautious appreciation for the author's approach. Commenters acknowledge the practicality of the solution while also highlighting potential security concerns and suggesting alternative, more secure, albeit potentially more complex, methods. The discussion revolves around the trade-off between simplicity and security in real-world deployment scenarios. No one outright criticizes the author's method but instead offer constructive feedback and alternative perspectives for achieving secure deployments.