Voyager 1, despite being billions of miles away, experienced an anomaly where its attitude articulation and control system (AACS) sent garbled telemetry data, even though the probe remained operational. Engineers diagnosed the issue as the AACS inadvertently sending data through a defunct onboard computer, which corrupted the information. The team successfully commanded Voyager 1 to switch back to the correct computer for telemetry, resolving the anomaly. Though the root cause of why the AACS routed data through the wrong computer remains unknown, Voyager 1 is now functioning as expected, sending back clear telemetry.
To extend the Voyager probes' lifespans, NASA has turned off the Cosmic Ray Subsystem (CRS) instrument on Voyager 2. While the CRS has been crucial in studying the heliosphere and interstellar space, this power-saving measure is necessary to keep both Voyager 1 and 2 operating. Further power reductions are planned in the coming years as the probes' radioactive power sources continue to decay, with the goal of maintaining communication with Earth for as long as possible. Voyager 1's CRS was deactivated in 2022.
HN commenters express a mix of awe and sadness at the continued power-down of the Voyager probes. Several reflect on the incredible longevity and distance of the mission, marveling at the ingenuity of the engineers who designed them. Some commenters discuss the technical aspects of the power reduction, including the use of radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) and the diminishing power output over time. Others lament the eventual loss of contact, viewing it as a symbolic end of an era. A few suggest potential solutions, albeit highly speculative ones, like laser-based power beaming to extend the probes' lifespans. The overall sentiment is one of respect for the Voyager mission and its contributions to scientific understanding.
New signal processing technology developed at the International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR) is dramatically accelerating the search for faint radio signals from the early universe. This technique, deployed on the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) telescope in Australia, efficiently filters out interference from human-made radio frequencies and the ionosphere, allowing astronomers to sift through massive amounts of data more quickly and with greater sensitivity. This advancement promises to enhance the search for elusive signals like those from the Epoch of Reionization, a period shortly after the Big Bang when the first stars and galaxies ignited.
Hacker News users discuss the challenges of sifting through massive datasets generated by radio telescopes, emphasizing the need for sophisticated algorithms and machine learning to identify potentially interesting signals amidst the noise. Some express skepticism about distinguishing true extraterrestrial signals from interference, highlighting the difficulty of confirming the nature of any unusual findings. Others suggest the potential of citizen science projects to contribute to the analysis effort. There's also discussion about the nature of potential alien communication, with some speculating that advanced civilizations might use methods beyond our current understanding, making detection even more challenging. Finally, several comments explore the philosophical implications of searching for extraterrestrial intelligence and the potential impact of a confirmed discovery.
After over a decade of work by astrophotographer Robert Gendler, a stunning 417-megapixel mosaic of the Andromeda Galaxy has been released. This extremely high-resolution image, composed of hundreds of individual exposures captured through various telescopes, reveals intricate details of our galactic neighbor, including dust lanes, star clusters, and individual stars within the spiral arms. The project represents a significant achievement in astrophotography, showcasing the dedication and technical skill required to create such a comprehensive view of a celestial object.
HN commenters were impressed by the dedication and patience required to create such a detailed image over so many years. Some discussed the technical aspects, including the challenges of stitching together so many images, the equipment used (a small amateur telescope!), and the processing techniques. Others marveled at the sheer scale of the Andromeda galaxy and the detail visible in the image. A few users pointed out existing online viewers like the one from ESASky, noting their ability to zoom in on similar levels of detail, prompting a discussion about the value of the amateur astrophotographer's effort beyond the impressive resolution. Some suggested the article was clickbait, as the final image isn't significantly better than existing, professionally made images.
Summary of Comments ( 9 )
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43732632
The Hacker News comments express admiration for the Voyager team's ingenuity and perseverance in diagnosing and fixing the anomaly from such a vast distance. Several commenters highlight the impressive feat of debugging a 50-year-old system with limited telemetry and communication. Some discuss the technical aspects of the problem and solution, including the use of the AACS's articulation test mode and the likely cause being a faulty component sending erroneous commands. Others reflect on the historical significance of Voyager and the dedication of the engineers involved, both past and present. A few commenters mention the emotional impact of the mission's continued success and the awe-inspiring nature of exploring interstellar space.
The Hacker News post "We Diagnosed and Fixed the 2023 Voyager 1 Anomaly from 15B Miles Away [video]" generated several comments discussing the impressive feat of engineering and the ingenuity involved in troubleshooting a problem so far from Earth.
Several commenters expressed awe and admiration for the engineers who designed and maintain Voyager 1. They marvelled at the longevity and resilience of the probe, highlighting the difficulty of diagnosing and fixing a problem billions of miles away with limited communication capabilities. The ingenuity of using existing hardware and software workarounds to solve the issue was a recurring theme of praise. Some users reminisced about the Voyager program's launch and their childhood fascination with space exploration, emphasizing the historical significance of the mission's continued operation.
Some comments delved into the technical details of the anomaly and the fix. They discussed the articulation and attitude control system (AACS), its role in orienting the spacecraft and its high-gain antenna towards Earth, and the challenges posed by the corrupted telemetry data. The commenters explained how the engineers were able to pinpoint the faulty component within the AACS and how they re-routed commands to a backup system. The complexity of achieving this with limited bandwidth and significant signal delay was highlighted.
A few commenters pointed out the unexpected benefit of gaining a deeper understanding of the aging spacecraft's systems through this troubleshooting process. They noted that this knowledge could prove invaluable for extending the operational life of Voyager 1 and potentially Voyager 2.
There was also discussion about the limitations of Voyager 1's communication systems, the diminishing power supply, and the inevitable end of the mission. Despite this acknowledgment, the prevailing sentiment was one of optimism and excitement for the continued data collection and the ongoing journey of these interstellar probes.
Finally, some comments touched upon the philosophical implications of the Voyager mission, reflecting on the vastness of space, humanity's reach beyond Earth, and the legacy of this iconic exploration endeavor.