Stories with Tag Renaissance

• Mysterious tunnels sketched by Leonardo may have been found

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  Posted: 2025-03-07 12:55:02

  Verbose tl;dr

  Researchers believe they may have discovered a network of tunnels beneath Milan's Sforza Castle, potentially matching sketches made by Leonardo da Vinci during his time as a court engineer there in the late 15th century. Using ground-penetrating radar and archive research, the team identified several underground passages and chambers consistent with da Vinci's drawings, suggesting he may have played a larger role in the castle's design and construction than previously thought. Further investigation is needed to confirm the tunnels' connection to da Vinci, but the discovery offers a tantalizing glimpse into the artist's diverse talents and the castle's complex history.

  In a remarkable discovery that bridges the gap between historical speculation and archaeological reality, researchers in Milan, Italy, believe they have potentially unearthed a network of subterranean passages initially documented by none other than the Renaissance polymath, Leonardo da Vinci. These tunnels, located beneath the venerable Sforza Castle, a prominent landmark with a rich and storied past, are thought to correspond with sketches and annotations found within da Vinci's copious notebooks, specifically the Codex Atlanticus. This monumental compilation of da Vinci’s thoughts, inventions, and observations provides tantalizing glimpses into his multifaceted genius, and the newly discovered tunnels offer a fascinating physical manifestation of his documented interest in the castle's infrastructure.

  The exploration of these subterranean corridors, undertaken by a team of dedicated specialists, revealed a complex and extensive network stretching beneath the castle grounds. While the original purpose of these tunnels remains a subject of ongoing investigation and scholarly debate, it is postulated that they served a multitude of functions, potentially including discreet passageways for prominent figures, strategic escape routes in times of conflict, and perhaps even conduits for the clandestine movement of supplies and personnel. The researchers posit that the tunnels may have been commissioned by Ludovico Sforza, the Duke of Milan and da Vinci's patron, who likely employed da Vinci's engineering acumen in their design and construction.

  The tunnels' existence, while hinted at in historical records, had remained shrouded in mystery for centuries. Their rediscovery not only adds a tangible dimension to our understanding of da Vinci's involvement with the Sforza Castle but also provides invaluable insights into the architectural and engineering practices of the Renaissance period. The researchers emphasize the importance of further investigation and analysis to fully comprehend the extent and purpose of this subterranean network, including the precise dating of the tunnels and a comprehensive comparison of their layout with da Vinci's detailed sketches. The discovery promises to shed light on a previously unexplored facet of the castle's history and further illuminate the extraordinary genius of Leonardo da Vinci, a figure whose influence continues to resonate across centuries. The researchers are meticulously documenting their findings, employing state-of-the-art techniques to create a comprehensive record of this remarkable discovery and ensuring its preservation for future generations.

  • Leonardo da Vinci
  • Sforza Castle
  • Milan
  • Italy
  • Tunnels
  • archaeology
  • History
  • Art History
  • Renaissance
  • Architecture
  • discovery
  • 15th century
  • Secret Passages

  Summary of Comments ( 33 )
  https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43289774

  Verbose tl;dr

  Hacker News users discuss the discovery of tunnels potentially matching Leonardo da Vinci's sketches, expressing skepticism about the novelty. Several commenters point out that the tunnels have been known for a long time, even suggesting they've personally toured them. Some doubt da Vinci's direct involvement, proposing the tunnels pre-dated him and were simply documented in his drawings. Others question the CNN article's framing, suggesting it oversells a relatively mundane finding for clicks. A few users offer alternative theories about the tunnels' purpose, including water management or escape routes. Overall, the prevailing sentiment is one of mild disappointment, with commenters finding the "discovery" less exciting than the headline implies.

  The Hacker News post "Mysterious tunnels sketched by Leonardo may have been found" (linking to a CNN article about possible discovery of tunnels beneath Sforza Castle in Milan that Leonardo da Vinci may have documented) generated several comments.

  Many commenters focused on the lack of strong evidence connecting the discovered tunnels to da Vinci. Several pointed out the article's wording is suggestive but lacks definitive proof, using phrases like "may have explored" and "believed to be." One commenter highlighted the frequent rediscovery of tunnels and similar structures, suggesting this find may not be as unique or directly linked to da Vinci as the headline implies. Skepticism about the CNN article's framing was a recurring theme.

  Several commenters discussed the nature and purpose of such tunnels. Some suggested their primary function would have been defensive or for escape, while others posited they might have served more mundane purposes like sewage or water management. One commenter, drawing on personal experience living near castles, noted the prevalence of underground structures and their multifaceted uses throughout history.

  A few commenters expressed fascination with the potential connection to da Vinci and the historical context of the Sforza Castle, showing an interest in learning more about the period and da Vinci's involvement with the castle. However, even these comments were tempered by the general skepticism regarding the article's claim.

  At least one commenter provided additional information about the Sforza Castle and its history, offering a broader context for the discovery.

  While there's a sense of excitement and curiosity regarding the discovered tunnels, the prevailing sentiment in the comments is one of cautious skepticism. The commenters largely agree that the article oversells the connection to da Vinci and that more evidence is needed to definitively link him to these particular tunnels.

• The CRPG Renaissance, Part 3: TSR Is Dead

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  Posted: 2025-02-21 17:16:16

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  The death of TSR in 1997, while seemingly a blow to computer RPGs, actually cleared the way for a new era of CRPG innovation. No longer constrained by TSR's often restrictive licensing practices and focus on D&D, developers were free to explore original settings, mechanics, and stories. This paved the way for titles like Planescape: Torment and Fallout, which diverged significantly from established D&D tropes and helped redefine the genre. The removal of TSR as a gatekeeper allowed for greater experimentation and ultimately fostered the growth and diversification of the CRPG landscape.

  This blog post, titled "The CRPG Renaissance, Part 3: TSR Is Dead," delves into a specific period in the history of computer role-playing games (CRPGs), exploring the impact of the decline and eventual demise of TSR, the then-publisher of Dungeons & Dragons, on the genre's evolution. The author posits that the loosening grip of TSR on the D&D license, coupled with the company's internal struggles and eventual bankruptcy, created a fertile ground for experimentation and innovation within the CRPG landscape. This period, characterized by the rise of independent developers and the diversification of game mechanics, is presented as a pivotal moment in the genre's trajectory.

  The author elaborates on how TSR's increasingly permissive licensing practices, initially intended to bolster revenue streams, inadvertently opened the floodgates for a multitude of developers to create D&D-inspired games. This influx of new titles, unburdened by TSR's direct creative control, led to a broadening of the CRPG genre, moving beyond strict adherence to established D&D rulesets. The article highlights how this newfound freedom allowed developers to explore different gameplay mechanics, storytelling approaches, and thematic elements, ultimately enriching the CRPG experience and contributing to its resurgence.

  Furthermore, the post emphasizes the significance of TSR's decline as a catalyst for the emergence of original intellectual properties within the CRPG space. As TSR's influence waned, developers were less inclined to rely solely on the D&D license, leading to the creation of unique game worlds and systems. This shift towards original content is portrayed as a crucial step in the maturation of the CRPG genre, fostering greater creative diversity and paving the way for the emergence of innovative and influential titles that were not beholden to the established conventions of Dungeons & Dragons. The author argues that TSR's downfall, while undoubtedly a significant event in the history of tabletop role-playing, paradoxically served as a liberating force for computer role-playing games, enabling a period of unprecedented growth and experimentation that shaped the genre into what it is today. This period of creative ferment, fueled by the vacuum left by TSR, is presented as a crucial chapter in the ongoing narrative of the CRPG renaissance.

  • CRPG
  • RPG
  • Computer Role-Playing Games
  • TSR
  • Dungeons & Dragons
  • History of CRPGs
  • gaming history
  • Game Development
  • Renaissance
  • PC Games
  • Retro Gaming
  • Baldur's Gate
  • Neverwinter Nights
  • Planescape: Torment
  • Icewind Dale

  Summary of Comments ( 1 )
  https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43130155

  Verbose tl;dr

  Hacker News users discuss the decline of TSR and the rise of indie CRPGs. Several commenters express nostalgia for older D&D editions, lamenting the perceived shift in focus from gameplay and world-building to brand management and monetization under Wizards of the Coast. Some discuss the impact of the Open Gaming License (OGL) and its various iterations on the CRPG landscape, with some praising its role in fostering creativity and others expressing concern about its potential misuse. The conversation also touches upon the evolution of CRPG design, including the rise of real-time combat and the influence of games like Baldur's Gate and Diablo. Several commenters recommend specific indie CRPGs, reflecting a broader appreciation for the innovation occurring outside of the mainstream.

  The Hacker News post titled "The CRPG Renaissance, Part 3: TSR Is Dead" has generated a moderate number of comments, discussing various aspects related to the decline of TSR, the rise of Wizards of the Coast, and the evolution of Dungeons & Dragons and the CRPG genre. While not an overwhelming discussion, several insightful comments stand out.

  One commenter highlights the inherent tension between the open, collaborative nature of early D&D and the later desire for corporate control and monetization. They point to the shift from a hobbyist-driven, adaptable system to a more rigid, product-focused approach under TSR and later WotC. This commercialization, while leading to wider reach, potentially stifled some of the creative energy that initially propelled D&D's popularity.

  Another comment focuses on the impact of TSR's legal battles and internal struggles, suggesting that these issues diverted resources and attention away from game development, ultimately contributing to the company's downfall. They also touch on the perceived disconnect between TSR's management and the evolving desires of the player base.

  Some discussion revolves around the changing landscape of tabletop RPGs and the role of computer games in shaping player expectations. One commenter notes that CRPGs, with their real-time feedback and visual representation, may have influenced players to desire a more streamlined and less interpretive tabletop experience, which TSR struggled to adapt to.

  A few comments delve into the specifics of TSR's business practices, such as their handling of licensed products and their approach to game design. Some suggest that TSR's rigid control over its intellectual property hindered innovation and alienated potential collaborators.

  Others discuss the legacy of TSR, acknowledging its foundational role in the RPG industry while also criticizing its later missteps. There's a sense that TSR's decline was a complex process with multiple contributing factors, rather than a single, decisive event.

  Finally, some comments offer personal anecdotes about their experiences with TSR products and the impact of D&D on their lives. These comments provide a more personal and nostalgic perspective on the topic.

  While there isn't a singular dominant narrative in the comments, they collectively offer a multi-faceted perspective on TSR's downfall, touching upon the challenges of balancing creative freedom with commercial success, adapting to evolving player expectations, and navigating the complexities of intellectual property management in a rapidly changing industry.